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ãªããã³ã³ãã³ãµ\(C\)ã«ãããé»å§\(V_C\)ã¯ã\(V_{IN}+V_{OUT}\)ããšãªããããMOSFET\(Q\)ã®ONã«ããAç¹ã®é»å§\(V_A\)ã0Vã«åŒãäžãããããšãBç¹ã®é»å§\(V_B\)ã¯ã\(-(V_{IN}+V_{OUT})\)ããšãªããŸãã
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ã€ã³ãã¯ã¿ã³ã¹\(L{\mathrm{[H]}}\)ã®ã€ã³ãã¯ã¿ã«æµããŠããé»æµã\(I{\mathrm{[A]}}\)ã®æãã€ã³ãã¯ã¿ã«èããããŠãããšãã«ã®ãŒ\(U{\mathrm{[J]}}\)ã¯æ¬¡åŒã§è¡šãããŸãã
\begin{eqnarray}
U=\frac{1}{2}LI^2{\mathrm{[J]}}
\end{eqnarray}
ã€ã³ãã¯ã¿ã®ãšãã«ã®ãŒ\(U{\mathrm{[J]}}\)ã«ã€ããŠã¯å¥éäžèšã®èšäºã§è©³ãã説æããŠããŸãã®ã§ããåèã«ããŠãã ããã
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ãªãããã€ãªãŒã\(D\)ã®é æ¹åé»å§éäž\(V_F\)ãç¡èŠãããšãMOSFET\(Q\)ãOFFã®æéã¯Bç¹ã®é»å§\(V_B\)ã0Vã«åŒãäžããããŸãããã®ãããAç¹ã®é»å§\(V_A\)ã¯ã\(V_{IN}+V_{OUT}\)ããšãªããŸãã
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V_{OUT}=\frac{-D}{1-D}V_{IN}\tag{1}
\end{eqnarray}
äžåŒã«ãããŠããªã³ãã¥ãŒãã£æ¯\(D\)ã¯MOSFET\(Q\)ã®1åšæ\(T\)ã«ããããªã³æé\(T_{ON}\)ã®å²åãªã®ã§ã次åŒã§è¡šãããŸãã
\begin{eqnarray}
D=\frac{T_{ON}}{T}=\frac{T_{ON}}{T_{ON}+T_{OFF}}=T_{ON}Ãf_{SW}\tag{2}
\end{eqnarray}
(2)åŒã«ãããŠã\(f_{SW}\)ã¯MOSFET\(Q\)ã®ã¹ã€ããã³ã°åšæ³¢æ°ã§ãã(2)åŒããåããããã«ããªã³ãã¥ãŒãã£æ¯\(D\)ã¯1ããå°ããå€ãšãªããŸãã
ãŸãããªã³ãã¥ãŒãã£æ¯\(D\)ã0ïœ1ã«å€åãããæã®\(\left|\displaystyle\frac{V_{OUT}}{V_{IN}}\right|\)ã®ã°ã©ããäžå³ã«ç€ºããŠããŸãã
ãªã³ãã¥ãŒãã£æ¯\(D\)ã0.5ãã倧ããæã¯\(\left|\displaystyle\frac{V_{OUT}}{V_{IN}}\right|\)ã1ãã倧ãã(\(|V_{OUT}|{>}|V_{IN}|\))ããªã³ãã¥ãŒãã£æ¯\(D\)ã0.5ããå°ããæã¯\(\left|\displaystyle\frac{V_{OUT}}{V_{IN}}\right|\)ã1ããå°ãã(\(|V_{OUT}|{<}|V_{IN}|\))ãªããããæéå§ã§ããããšãåŒããåãããŸãã
äŸãã°ããªã³ãã¥ãŒãã£æ¯\(D\)ã0.6ã®å Žåãš0.4ã®å Žåãåºåé»å§\(V_{OUT}\)ã¯æ¬¡åŒã§è¡šãããŸãã
\begin{eqnarray}
V_{OUT}&=&-\frac{D}{1-D}V_{IN}=-\frac{0.6}{1-0.6}V_{IN}=-\frac{3}{2}V_{IN}\tag{3}\\
\\
V_{OUT}&=&-\frac{D}{1-D}V_{IN}=-\frac{0.4}{1-0.4}V_{IN}=-\frac{2}{3}V_{IN}\tag{4}
\end{eqnarray}
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MOSFET\(Q\)ããã€ãªãŒã\(D\)ã®æ倱ãç¡èŠããããã«ãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³åè·¯ã§ã¯MOSFET\(Q\)ã¯çæ³ã¹ã€ããããã€ãªãŒã\(D\)ã¯çæ³ãã€ãªãŒããçšããŠããŸãã
ãŸããå ¥åé»å§\(V_{IN}\)ã¯30Vãçæ³ã¹ã€ãã\(S\)ã®ãªã³ãã¥ãŒãã£æ¯\(D\)ã¯0.6ã«ããŠããŸãããã®ãããåºåé»å§\(V_{OUT}\)ã¯(1)åŒãã
\begin{eqnarray}
V_{OUT}&=&-\frac{D}{1-D}V_{IN}=-\frac{0.6}{1-0.6}Ã30=-45{\mathrm{[V]}}
\end{eqnarray}
ãšãªããŸããã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³çµæã§ããåºåé»å§\(V_{OUT}\)ãïŒ45Vãšãªããæå§åäœãããŠããããšã確èªã§ããŸãã
次ã«ããªã³ãã¥ãŒãã£æ¯\(D\)ã0.5ããå°ããããæã«ãéå§åäœãããŠãããã確èªããŠã¿ãŸããããçæ³ã¹ã€ãã\(S\)ã®ãªã³ãã¥ãŒãã£æ¯\(D\)ã0.4ã«ããæã®ã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³çµæãäžå³ã«ç€ºããŠããŸãããã®å Žåãåºåé»å§\(V_{OUT}\)ã¯(1)åŒãã
\begin{eqnarray}
V_{OUT}&=&-\frac{D}{1-D}V_{IN}=-\frac{0.4}{1-0.4}Ã30=-20{\mathrm{[V]}}
\end{eqnarray}
ãšãªããŸããã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³çµæã§ããåºåé»å§\(V_{OUT}\)ãïŒ20Vãšãªããéå§åäœãããŠããããšã確èªã§ããŸãã
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