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ã€ã³ãã¯ã¿ã³ã¹\(L{\mathrm{[H]}}\)ã®ã€ã³ãã¯ã¿ã«æµããŠããé»æµã\(I{\mathrm{[A]}}\)ã®æãã€ã³ãã¯ã¿ã«èããããŠãããšãã«ã®ãŒ\(U{\mathrm{[J]}}\)ã¯æ¬¡åŒã§è¡šãããŸãã
\begin{eqnarray}
U=\frac{1}{2}LI^2{\mathrm{[J]}}
\end{eqnarray}
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V_{OUT}=\frac{D}{1-D}V_{IN}\tag{1}
\end{eqnarray}
äžåŒã«ãããŠããªã³ãã¥ãŒãã£æ¯\(D\)ã¯MOSFET\(Q\)ã®1åšæ\(T\)ã«ããããªã³æé\(T_{ON}\)ã®å²åãªã®ã§ã次åŒã§è¡šãããŸãã
\begin{eqnarray}
D=\frac{T_{ON}}{T}=\frac{T_{ON}}{T_{ON}+T_{OFF}}=T_{ON}Ãf_{SW}\tag{2}
\end{eqnarray}
(2)åŒã«ãããŠã\(f_{SW}\)ã¯MOSFET\(Q\)ã®ã¹ã€ããã³ã°åšæ³¢æ°ã§ãã(2)åŒããåããããã«ããªã³ãã¥ãŒãã£æ¯\(D\)ã¯1ããå°ããå€ãšãªããŸãã
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ãªã³ãã¥ãŒãã£æ¯\(D\)ã0.5ãã倧ããæã¯\(\displaystyle\frac{V_{OUT}}{V_{IN}}\)ã1ãã倧ãã(\(V_{OUT}{>}V_{IN}\))ããªã³ãã¥ãŒãã£æ¯\(D\)ã0.5ããå°ããæã¯\(\displaystyle\frac{V_{OUT}}{V_{IN}}\)ã1ããå°ãã(\(V_{OUT}{<}V_{IN}\))ãªããããæéå§ã§ããããšãåŒããåãããŸãã
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\begin{eqnarray}
V_{OUT}&=&\frac{D}{1-D}V_{IN}=\frac{0.6}{1-0.6}V_{IN}=\frac{3}{2}V_{IN}\tag{3}\\
\\
V_{OUT}&=&\frac{D}{1-D}V_{IN}=\frac{0.4}{1-0.4}V_{IN}=\frac{2}{3}V_{IN}\tag{4}
\end{eqnarray}
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MOSFET\(Q\)ããã€ãªãŒã\(D\)ã®æ倱ãç¡èŠããããã«ãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³åè·¯ã§ã¯MOSFET\(Q\)ã¯çæ³ã¹ã€ããããã€ãªãŒã\(D\)ã¯çæ³ãã€ãªãŒããçšããŠããŸãã
ãŸããå ¥åé»å§\(V_{IN}\)ã¯30Vãçæ³ã¹ã€ãã\(S\)ã®ãªã³ãã¥ãŒãã£æ¯\(D\)ã¯0.6ã«ããŠããŸãããã®ãããåºåé»å§\(V_{OUT}\)ã¯(1)åŒãã
\begin{eqnarray}
V_{OUT}&=&\frac{D}{1-D}V_{IN}=\frac{0.6}{1-0.6}Ã30=45{\mathrm{[V]}}
\end{eqnarray}
ãšãªããŸããã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³çµæã§ããåºåé»å§\(V_{OUT}\)ã45Vãšãªããæå§åäœãããŠããããšã確èªã§ããŸãã
次ã«ããªã³ãã¥ãŒãã£æ¯\(D\)ã0.5ããå°ããããæã«ãéå§åäœãããŠãããã確èªããŠã¿ãŸããããçæ³ã¹ã€ãã\(S\)ã®ãªã³ãã¥ãŒãã£æ¯\(D\)ã0.4ã«ããæã®ã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³çµæãäžå³ã«ç€ºããŠããŸãããã®å Žåãåºåé»å§\(V_{OUT}\)ã¯(1)åŒãã
\begin{eqnarray}
V_{OUT}&=&\frac{D}{1-D}V_{IN}=\frac{0.4}{1-0.4}Ã30=20{\mathrm{[V]}}
\end{eqnarray}
ãšãªããŸããã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³çµæã§ããåºåé»å§\(V_{OUT}\)ã20Vãšãªããéå§åäœãããŠããããšã確èªã§ããŸãã
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