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ãã®èªå°èµ·é»å\(V_2\)ã«ãããããã©ã³ã¹\(T\)ã®2次巻ç·âãã€ãªãŒã\(D_1\)âã€ã³ãã¯ã¿\(L_F\)âåºåéš(åºåã³ã³ãã³ãµ\(C_{OUT}\)ïŒè² è·æµæ\(R_{OUT}\))ããšé»æµãæµããŸãããã®é»æµã«ããã€ã³ãã¯ã¿\(L_F\)ã«ãšãã«ã®ãŒãèããããŠããŸãã
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ã€ã³ãã¯ã¿ã³ã¹\(L{\mathrm{[H]}}\)ã®ã€ã³ãã¯ã¿ã«æµããŠããé»æµã\(I{\mathrm{[A]}}\)ã®æãã€ã³ãã¯ã¿ã«èããããŠãããšãã«ã®ãŒ\(U{\mathrm{[J]}}\)ã¯æ¬¡åŒã§è¡šãããŸãã
\begin{eqnarray}
U=\frac{1}{2}LI^2{\mathrm{[J]}}
\end{eqnarray}
ã€ã³ãã¯ã¿ã®ãšãã«ã®ãŒ\(U{\mathrm{[J]}}\)ã«ã€ããŠã¯å¥éäžèšã®èšäºã§è©³ãã説æããŠããŸãã®ã§ããåèã«ããŠãã ããã
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MOSFET\(Q\)ãOFFã®æ
MOSFET\(Q\)ãOFFã«ãªããšãã€ã³ãã¯ã¿\(L_F\)ã«èããããŠãããšãã«ã®ãŒãæŸåºããŠãé»æµãæµãç¶ããããšããŸãããã®ããããã€ã³ãã¯ã¿\(L_F\)âåºåéš(åºåã³ã³ãã³ãµ\(C_{OUT}\)ïŒè² è·æµæ\(R_{OUT}\))âéæµãã€ãªãŒã\(D_2\)ãã®çµè·¯ã§é»æµãæµããŸãã
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ãã©ã¯ãŒãã³ã³ããŒã¿ã®åºåé»å§\(V_{OUT}\)ã¯æ¬¡åŒãšãªããŸãã
V_{OUT}=NDV_{IN}\tag{1}
\end{eqnarray}
(1)åŒã«ãããŠ\(N\)ã¯ãã©ã³ã¹\(T\)ã®å·»æ°æ¯ã§ãããäžæ¬¡å·»ç·ã®å·»æ°ã\(N_1\)ãäºæ¬¡å·»ç·ã®å·»æ°ã\(N_2\)ãšãããšã次åŒã§è¡šãããŸãã
\begin{eqnarray}
N=\frac{N_2}{N_1}\tag{2}
\end{eqnarray}
ãŸãã(1)åŒã«ãããŠããªã³ãã¥ãŒãã£æ¯\(D\)ã¯MOSFET\(Q\)ã®1åšæ\(T\)ã«ããããªã³æé\(T_{ON}\)ã®å²åãªã®ã§ã次åŒã§è¡šãããŸãã
\begin{eqnarray}
D=\frac{T_{ON}}{T}=\frac{T_{ON}}{T_{ON}+T_{OFF}}=T_{ON}Ãf_{SW}\tag{3}
\end{eqnarray}
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ãã©ã¯ãŒãã³ã³ããŒã¿ã§ã¯ãMOSFET\(Q\)ãOFFã«ãªããšãã€ã³ãã¯ã¿\(L_F\)ã«èããããŠãããšãã«ã®ãŒãæŸåºããŠãé»æµãæµãç¶ããããšããŸãããã®ããããã€ã³ãã¯ã¿\(L_F\)âåºåéš(åºåã³ã³ãã³ãµ\(C_{OUT}\)ïŒè² è·æµæ\(R_{OUT}\))âéæµãã€ãªãŒã\(D_2\)ãã®çµè·¯ã§é»æµãæµããŸãã
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MOSFET\(Q\)ãOFFã®æã®é»æµã®æµãã¯ãã©ã¯ãŒãã³ã³ããŒã¿ãšéå§ã³ã³ããŒã¿ã¯åãã§ãã
åºåé»å§\(V_{OUT}\)ã®åŒ
ãã©ã¯ãŒãã³ã³ããŒã¿ãšéå§ã³ã³ããŒã¿ã®åºåé»å§\(V_{OUT}\)ã®åŒãéåžžã«äŒŒãŠããŸãã次åŒã«ç€ºãããã«ãéå§ã³ã³ããŒã¿ã®åºåé»å§ã®åŒã«å·»æ°æ¯\(N\)ãæãããšããã©ã¯ãŒãã³ã³ããŒã¿ã®åºåé»å§ã®åŒãšãªããŸãã
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- ãã©ã¯ãŒãã³ã³ããŒã¿ã®åºåé»å§ã®åŒ
\begin{eqnarray}
V_{OUT}=DV_{IN}
\end{eqnarray}
\begin{eqnarray}
V_{OUT}=NDV_{IN}
\end{eqnarray}
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äžå³ã®å³åŽã«ç€ºããŠãã波圢ã¯äžãã
- å ¥åé»å§\(V_{IN}\)
- åºåé»å§\(V_{OUT}\)
- ã¹ã€ãã\(S\)ã®é§åä¿¡å·\(v_{GS}\)
- ã€ã³ãã¯ã¿\(L_F\)ã«æµããé»æµ\(i_{LF}\)
- ã¹ã€ãã\(S\)ã«æµããé»æµ\(i_S\)
- ãã€ãªãŒã\(D_1,D_2\)ã«æµããé»æµ\(i_{D1},i_{D2}\)
ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
MOSFET\(Q\)ããã€ãªãŒã\(D\)ã®æ倱ãç¡èŠããããã«ãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³åè·¯ã§ã¯MOSFET\(Q\)ã¯çæ³ã¹ã€ããããã€ãªãŒã\(D\)ã¯çæ³ãã€ãªãŒããçšããŠããŸãã
ãŸããå ¥åé»å§\(V_{IN}\)ã¯100Vãçæ³ã¹ã€ãã\(S\)ã®ãªã³ãã¥ãŒãã£æ¯\(D\)ã¯0.5ãå·»æ°æ¯\(N\)ã¯0.1ã«ããŠããŸãããã®ãããåºåé»å§\(V_{OUT}\)ã¯(1)åŒãã
\begin{eqnarray}
V_{OUT}=NDV_{IN}=0.1Ã0.5Ã100=5{\mathrm{[V]}}
\end{eqnarray}
ãšãªããŸããã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³çµæã§ããåºåé»å§\(V_{OUT}\)ã5Vã«ãªã£ãŠããããšã確èªã§ããŸãã
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