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LLCã³ã³ããŒã¿ã®é»æµã«ãŒãã¯å š10ã¢ãŒããããŸãããå ±æ¯ãã£ãã·ã¿\(C_R\)ãšå ±æ¯ã€ã³ãã¯ã¿\(L_R\)ã«ããå ±æ¯çŸè±¡ãå©çšããŠããããããªãè€éã«ãªããŸãã
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MODE1
ã©ã®MODEããå§ããŠãè¯ãã®ã§ãããä»åã¯ã¹ã€ãã\(S_1\)ãONãã¹ã€ãã\(S_2\)ãOFFã®ç¶æ
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1次åŽã®é»æµã«ãŒã
ã¹ã€ãã\(S_1\)ãONããŠãããããã\(V_{IN}\)â\(S_1\)â\(C_R\)â\(L_R\)â\(L_1\)ãã®ã«ãŒãã§é»æµãæµããŸãããã®é»æµã¯å ±æ¯ã³ã³ãã³ãµ\(C_R\)ãšå ±æ¯ã€ã³ãã¯ã¿\(L_R\)ã®å ±æ¯é»æµã§ããããã©ã³ã¹ã®äžæ¬¡å·»ç·\(L_1\)ã«æµããé»æµæ³¢åœ¢\(i_R\)ãèŠããšæ£åŒŠæ³¢äžã«å€åããŠããŸãããŸããã\(V_{IN}\)â\(S_1\)â\(C_R\)â\(L_R\)â\(L_M\)ãã®ã«ãŒãã§å±ç£é»æµ\(i_{LM}\)ãæµããŸãã
2次åŽã®é»æµã«ãŒã
äžæ¬¡å·»ç·\(L_1\)ã«é»æµãæµããŠããããã2次åŽã¯ãã€ãªãŒã\(D_{S1}\)ãå°éããŸãã
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ãã«ããããã®æ³åãããåºåé»å§\(V_{OUT}\)ãšçããé»å§ããã©ã³ã¹ã®äºæ¬¡å·»ç·\(L_2\)ã«å°å ãããŸãã
ãã®çµæãäžæ¬¡å·»ç·\(L_1\)ã«ãããé»å§ã¯
\begin{eqnarray}
V_{OUT}Ã\frac{N_1}{N_2}\\
\end{eqnarray}
ãšãªããŸã(\(N_1\)ïŒäžæ¬¡å·»ç·\(L_1\)ã®å·»ç·æ°ã\(N_2\)ïŒäºæ¬¡å·»ç·\(L_2\)ã®å·»ç·æ°)ããã®é»å§ãå±ç£ã€ã³ãã¯ã¿ã³ã¹\(L_M\)ã«ãå°å ããããããå±ç£é»æµ\(i_{LM}\)ã¯çŽç·ç¶ã«å¢å ããŸããå
±æ¯ã³ã³ãã³ãµ\(C_R\)ãšå
±æ¯ã€ã³ãã¯ã¿\(L_R\)ã®å
±æ¯ãçµäºããäžæ¬¡å·»ç·\(L_1\)ã«æµããé»æµ\(i_{L1}\)ã0Aã«ãªããšæ¬¡ã®MODEãžç§»è¡ããŸãã
MODE2
MODE2ã¯ã¹ã€ãã\(S_1\)ãONãã¹ã€ãã\(S_2\)ãOFFã®ç¶æ
ã§ãã
1次åŽã®é»æµã«ãŒã
å ±æ¯ã³ã³ãã³ãµ\(C_R\)ãšå ±æ¯ã€ã³ãã¯ã¿\(L_R\)ã®å ±æ¯ãçµäºããäžæ¬¡å·»ç·\(L_1\)ã«æµããé»æµ\(i_{L1}\)ã0Aã«ãªã£ãŠãããããå±ç£é»æµ\(i_{LM}\)ã®ã¿æµããŸããé»æµã«ãŒã㯠ã\(V_{IN}\)â\(S_1\)â\(C_R\)â\(L_R\)â\(L_M\)ããšãªããŸãã
2次åŽã®é»æµã«ãŒã
äžæ¬¡å·»ç·\(L_1\)ã«é»æµãæµããŠããªãããã2次åŽã¯ãã€ãªãŒã\(D_{S1}\)ãå°éããŸãããããªãã¡ããã®æéã§ã¯ãè² è·é»æµã¯åºåã³ã³ãã³ãµ\(C_{OUT}\)ããäŸçµŠãããŸãã
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ã¹ã€ãã\(S_1\)ãã¿ãŒã³OFFãããšæ¬¡ã®MODEãžç§»è¡ããŸãã
MODE3
MODE3ã¯ã¹ã€ãã\(S_1\)ãOFFãã¹ã€ãã\(S_2\)ãOFFã®ç¶æ
ã§ãã
1次åŽã®é»æµã«ãŒã
ã¹ã€ãã\(S_1\)ãOFFããŠããã€ã³ãã¯ã¿ã®æ§è³ªãããå±ç£é»æµ\(i_{LM}\)ã¯æµãç¶ããŸãããã®å±ç£é»æµ\(i_{LM}\)ã¯ã³ã³ãã³ãµ\(C_1\)ã®å é»(ã«ãŒãïŒ\(V_{IN}\)â\(C_1\)â\(C_R\)â\(L_R\)â\(L_M\))ãšã³ã³ãã³ãµ\(C_2\)ã®æŸé»(ã«ãŒãïŒ\(C_2\)â\(C_R\)â\(L_R\)â\(L_M\))ãšãªããŸãããã®çµæãã¹ã€ãã\(S_1\)ã«ãããé»å§\(V_{DS1}\)ãå¢å ããã¹ã€ãã\(S_2\)ã«ãããé»å§\(V_{DS2}\)ã¯æžå°ããŸãã
2次åŽã®é»æµã«ãŒã
äžæ¬¡å·»ç·\(L_1\)ã«é»æµãæµããŠããªãããã2次åŽã¯ãã€ãªãŒã\(D_{S1}\)ãå°éããŸãããããªãã¡ããã®æéã§ã¯ãè² è·é»æµã¯åºåã³ã³ãã³ãµ\(C_{OUT}\)ããäŸçµŠãããŸãã
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ã³ã³ãã³ãµ\(C_1\)ãšã³ã³ãã³ãµ\(C_2\)ã®å æŸé»ãçµäºãããšã次ã®MODEãžç§»è¡ããŸãã
MODE4
MODE4ã¯ã¹ã€ãã\(S_1\)ãOFFãã¹ã€ãã\(S_2\)ãOFFã®ç¶æ
ã§ãã
1次åŽã®é»æµã«ãŒã
ã³ã³ãã³ãµ\(C_1\)ãšã³ã³ãã³ãµ\(C_2\)ã®å æŸé»ãçµäºããŠããã€ã³ãã¯ã¿ã®æ§è³ªãããå±ç£é»æµ\(i_{LM}\)ã¯æµãç¶ããŸãããã®å±ç£é»æµ\(i_{LM}\)ã¯ãã€ãªãŒã\(D_2\)(ã¹ã€ãã\(S_2\)ã®ããã£ãã€ãªãŒã)ã«æµããŸããé»æµã«ãŒãã¯ã\(L_M\)â\(D_2\)â\(C_R\)â\(L_R\)ããšãªããŸãã
2次åŽã®é»æµã«ãŒã
äžæ¬¡å·»ç·\(L_1\)ã«é»æµãæµããŠããªãããã2次åŽã¯ãã€ãªãŒã\(D_{S1}\)ãå°éããŸãããããªãã¡ããã®æéã§ã¯ãè² è·é»æµã¯åºåã³ã³ãã³ãµ\(C_{OUT}\)ããäŸçµŠãããŸãã
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ã¹ã€ãã\(S_2\)ãã¿ãŒã³ONãããšæ¬¡ã®MODEãžç§»è¡ããŸãããªããã¹ã€ãã\(S_2\)ã®ããã£ãã€ãªãŒã\(D_2\)ãå°éããŠããæã«ãªã³ãããããã¹ã€ãã\(S_2\)ã¯ZVS(Zero Voltage Switching)ãšãªããŸã(æ£ç¢ºã«ã¯ãã€ãªãŒãã®é æ¹åé»å§ã®äœäžãããã®ã§0Vã§ã¯ãªãããè¿äŒŒçã«0VãšããŸã)ããŸããããã£ãã€ãªãŒã\(D_2\)ãå°éããŠããéã¯\(D_{S2}\)ã¯-\(V_F\) (çŽ-0.6V)ã§ã¯ã©ã³ããããŸãã
MODE5
MODE5ã¯ã¹ã€ãã\(S_1\)ãOFFãã¹ã€ãã\(S_2\)ãONã®ç¶æ
ã§ãã
ã¹ã€ãã\(S_2\)ãã¿ãŒã³ONããéãå
±æ¯ã³ã³ãã³ãµ\(C_R\)ã¯å
é»ãã倧ããªé»å§ãšãªã£ãŠããŸã(\(C_R\)ã®å·ŠåŽããã©ã¹ãå³åŽããã€ãã¹)ããã®ãããã¹ã€ãã\(S_1\)ãOFFã®æéã§ã¯ãé»æº\(V_{IN}\)ããé»åãäŸçµŠãããããã®å
±æ¯ã³ã³ãã³ãµ\(C_R\)ãé»æºã®ä»£ãããšãªããŸãã
1次åŽã®é»æµã«ãŒã
ã¹ã€ãã\(S_2\)ãONããŠãããããã\(C_R\)â\(S_2\)â\(L_1\)â\(L_R\)ãã®ã«ãŒãã§é»æµãæµããŠããŸãããã®é»æµã¯å ±æ¯ã³ã³ãã³ãµ\(C_R\)ãšå ±æ¯ã€ã³ãã¯ã¿\(L_R\)ã®å ±æ¯é»æµã§ãããäžæ¬¡å·»ç·\(L_1\)ã«æµããé»æµæ³¢åœ¢\(i_{L1}\)ããèŠããšæ£åŒŠæ³¢äžã«å€åããŠããŸãããŸããã¹ã€ãã\(S_2\)ãONããŠããã€ã³ãã¯ã¿ã®æ§è³ªãããå±ç£é»æµ\(i_{LM}\)ã¯æµãç¶ããŸãããã®å±ç£é»æµ\(i_{LM}\)ã®é»æµã«ãŒãã¯ã\(L_M\)â\(S_2\)â\(C_R\)â\(L_R\)ããšãªããŸãã
2次åŽã®é»æµã«ãŒã
äžæ¬¡å·»ç·\(L_1\)ã«é»æµãæµããŠããããã2次åŽã¯ãã€ãªãŒã\(D_{S2}\)ãå°éããŸãã
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ãã«ããããã®æ³åãããåºåé»å§\(V_{OUT}\)ãšçããé»å§ããã©ã³ã¹ã®äºæ¬¡å·»ç·\(N_3\)ã«å°å ãããŸãã
ãã®çµæãäžæ¬¡å·»ç·\(L_1\)ã«ãããé»å§ã¯
\begin{eqnarray}
-V_{OUT}Ã\frac{N_1}{N_3}\\
\end{eqnarray}
ãšãªããŸã(\(N_1\)ïŒäžæ¬¡å·»ç·\(L_1\)ã®å·»ç·æ°ã\(N_3\)ïŒäºæ¬¡å·»ç·\(L_3\)ã®å·»ç·æ°)ããã®ãã€ãã¹ã®é»å§ãå±ç£ã€ã³ãã¯ã¿ã³ã¹\(L_M\)ã«ãå°å ããããããå±ç£é»æµ\(i_{LM}\)ã¯çŽç·ç¶ã«æžå°ããŸããå±ç£é»æµ\(i_{LM}\)ãæžå°ããŠã0Aã«ãªããšã次ã®MODEãžç§»è¡ããŸãã
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MODE6
MODE6ã¯ã¹ã€ãã\(S_1\)ãOFFãã¹ã€ãã\(S_2\)ãONã®ç¶æ
ã§ããMODE6ã¯MODE1ã®åäœã«ãããŠãã¹ã€ãã\(S_1\)ãšã¹ã€ãã\(S_2\)ãéã«ãªã£ãã ãã§ãã
1次åŽã®é»æµã«ãŒã
ã¹ã€ãã\(S_2\)ãONããŠãããããã\(L_1\)â\(L_R\)â\(C_R\)â\(S_2\)ãã®ã«ãŒãã§é»æµãæµããŸãããã®é»æµã¯å ±æ¯ã³ã³ãã³ãµ\(C_R\)ãšå ±æ¯ã€ã³ãã¯ã¿\(L_R\)ã®å ±æ¯é»æµã§ããããã©ã³ã¹ã®äžæ¬¡å·»ç·\(L_1\)ã«æµããé»æµæ³¢åœ¢\(i_R\)ãèŠããšæ£åŒŠæ³¢äžã«å€åããŠããŸãããŸããã\(L_M\)â\(L_R\)â\(C_R\)â\(S_2\)ãã®ã«ãŒãã§å±ç£é»æµ\(i_{LM}\)ãæµããŸãã
2次åŽã®é»æµã«ãŒã
äžæ¬¡å·»ç·\(L_1\)ã«é»æµãæµããŠããããã2次åŽã¯ãã€ãªãŒã\(D_{S2}\)ãå°éããŸãã
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ãã«ããããã®æ³åãããåºåé»å§\(V_{OUT}\)ãšçããé»å§ããã©ã³ã¹ã®äºæ¬¡å·»ç·\(N_3\)ã«å°å ãããŸãã
ãã®çµæãäžæ¬¡å·»ç·\(L_1\)ã«ãããé»å§ã¯
\begin{eqnarray}
-V_{OUT}Ã\frac{N_1}{N_3}\\
\end{eqnarray}
ãšãªããŸã(\(N_1\)ïŒäžæ¬¡å·»ç·\(L_1\)ã®å·»ç·æ°ã\(N_3\)ïŒäºæ¬¡å·»ç·\(L_3\)ã®å·»ç·æ°)ããã®ãã€ãã¹ã®é»å§ãå±ç£ã€ã³ãã¯ã¿ã³ã¹\(L_M\)ã«ãå°å ããããããå±ç£é»æµ\(i_{LM}\)ã¯çŽç·ç¶ã«æžå°ããŸããå
±æ¯ã³ã³ãã³ãµ\(C_R\)ãšå
±æ¯ã€ã³ãã¯ã¿\(L_R\)ã®å
±æ¯ãçµäºããäžæ¬¡å·»ç·\(L_1\)ã«æµããé»æµ\(i_{L1}\)ã0Aã«ãªããšæ¬¡ã®MODEãžç§»è¡ããŸãã
MODE7
MODE7ã¯ã¹ã€ãã\(S_1\)ãOFFãã¹ã€ãã\(S_2\)ãONã®ç¶æ
ã§ããMODE7ã¯MODE2ã®åäœã«ãããŠãã¹ã€ãã\(S_1\)ãšã¹ã€ãã\(S_2\)ãéã«ãªã£ãã ãã§ãã
1次åŽã®é»æµã«ãŒã
å ±æ¯ã³ã³ãã³ãµ\(C_R\)ãšå ±æ¯ã€ã³ãã¯ã¿\(L_R\)ã®å ±æ¯ãçµäºããäžæ¬¡å·»ç·\(L_1\)ã«æµããé»æµ\(i_{L1}\)ã0Aã«ãªã£ãŠãããããå±ç£é»æµ\(i_{LM}\)ã®ã¿æµããŸããé»æµã«ãŒãã¯ã\(L_M\)â\(L_R\)â\(C_R\)â\(S_2\)ããšãªããŸãã
2次åŽã®é»æµã«ãŒã
äžæ¬¡å·»ç·\(L_1\)ã«é»æµãæµããŠããªãããã2次åŽã¯ãã€ãªãŒã\(D_{S2}\)ãå°éããŸãããããªãã¡ããã®æéã§ã¯ãè² è·é»æµã¯åºåã³ã³ãã³ãµ\(C_{OUT}\)ããäŸçµŠãããŸãã
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ã¹ã€ãã\(S_2\)ãã¿ãŒã³OFFãããšæ¬¡ã®MODEãžç§»è¡ããŸãã
MODE8
MODE8ã¯ã¹ã€ãã\(S_1\)ãOFFãã¹ã€ãã\(S_2\)ãOFFã®ç¶æ
ã§ããMODE8ã¯MODE2ã®åäœã«ãããŠãã¹ã€ãã\(S_1\)ãšã¹ã€ãã\(S_2\)ãéã«ãªã£ãã ãã§ãã
1次åŽã®é»æµã«ãŒã
ã¹ã€ãã\(S_2\)ãOFFããŠããã€ã³ãã¯ã¿ã®æ§è³ªãããå±ç£é»æµ\(i_{LM}\)ã¯æµãç¶ããŸãããã®å±ç£é»æµ\(i_{LM}\)ã¯ã³ã³ãã³ãµ\(C_1\)ã®æŸé»(ã«ãŒãïŒ\(L_M\)â\(L_R\)â\(C_R\)â\(C_1\)â\(V_{IN}\))ãšã³ã³ãã³ãµ\(C_2\)ã®å é»(ã«ãŒãïŒ\(L_M\)â\(L_R\)â\(C_R\)â\(C_2\))ãšãªããŸãããã®çµæãã¹ã€ãã\(S_1\)ã«ãããé»å§\(V_{DS1}\)ãæžå°ããã¹ã€ãã\(S_2\)ã«ãããé»å§\(V_{DS2}\)ã¯å¢å ããŸãã
2次åŽã®é»æµã«ãŒã
äžæ¬¡å·»ç·\(L_1\)ã«é»æµãæµããŠããªãããã2次åŽã¯ãã€ãªãŒã\(D_{S2}\)ãå°éããŸãããããªãã¡ããã®æéã§ã¯ãè² è·é»æµã¯åºåã³ã³ãã³ãµ\(C_{OUT}\)ããäŸçµŠãããŸãã
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ã³ã³ãã³ãµ\(C_1\)ãšã³ã³ãã³ãµ\(C_2\)ã®å æŸé»ãçµäºãããšã次ã®MODEãžç§»è¡ããŸãã
MODE9
MODE9ã¯ã¹ã€ãã\(S_1\)ãOFFãã¹ã€ãã\(S_2\)ãOFFã®ç¶æ
ã§ããMODE9ã¯MODE4ã®åäœã«ãããŠãã¹ã€ãã\(S_1\)ãšã¹ã€ãã\(S_2\)ãéã«ãªã£ãã ãã§ãã
1次åŽã®é»æµã«ãŒã
ã³ã³ãã³ãµ\(C_1\)ãšã³ã³ãã³ãµ\(C_2\)ã®å æŸé»ãçµäºããŠããã€ã³ãã¯ã¿ã®æ§è³ªãããå±ç£é»æµ\(i_{LM}\)ã¯æµãç¶ããŸãããã®å±ç£é»æµ\(i_{LM}\)ã¯ãã€ãªãŒã\(D_1\)(ã¹ã€ãã\(S_1\)ã®ããã£ãã€ãªãŒã)ã«æµããŸããé»æµã«ãŒãã¯ã\(L_M\)â\(L_R\)â\(C_R\)â\(D_1\)ããšãªããŸãã
2次åŽã®é»æµã«ãŒã
äžæ¬¡å·»ç·\(L_1\)ã«é»æµãæµããŠããªãããã2次åŽã¯ãã€ãªãŒã\(D_{S2}\)ãå°éããŸãããããªãã¡ããã®æéã§ã¯ãè² è·é»æµã¯åºåã³ã³ãã³ãµ\(C_{OUT}\)ããäŸçµŠãããŸãã
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ã¹ã€ãã\(S_1\)ãã¿ãŒã³ONãããšæ¬¡ã®MODEãžç§»è¡ããŸãããªããã¹ã€ãã\(S_1\)ã®ããã£ãã€ãªãŒã\(D_1\)ãå°éããŠããæã«ãªã³ãããããã¹ã€ãã\(S_1\)ã¯ZVS(Zero Voltage Switching)ãšãªããŸã(æ£ç¢ºã«ã¯ãã€ãªãŒãã®é æ¹åé»å§ã®äœäžãããã®ã§0Vã§ã¯ãªãããè¿äŒŒçã«0VãšããŸã)ããŸããããã£ãã€ãªãŒã\(D_1\)ãå°éããŠããéã¯\(V_{DS1}\)ã¯-\(V_F\) (çŽ-0.6)ã§ã¯ã©ã³ããããŸãã
MODE10
MODE10ã¯ã¹ã€ãã\(S_1\)ãONãã¹ã€ãã\(S_2\)ãOFFã®ç¶æ
ã§ããMODE10ã¯MODE5ã®åäœã«ãããŠãã¹ã€ãã\(S_1\)ãšã¹ã€ãã\(S_2\)ãéã«ãªã£ãã ãã§ãã
1次åŽã®é»æµã«ãŒã
ã¹ã€ãã\(S_1\)ãONããŠãããããã\(V_{IN}\)â\(S_1\)â\(C_R\)â\(L_R\)â\(L_1\)ãã®ã«ãŒãã§é»æµãæµããŠããŸãããã®é»æµã¯å ±æ¯ã³ã³ãã³ãµ\(C_R\)ãšå ±æ¯ã€ã³ãã¯ã¿\(L_R\)ã®å ±æ¯é»æµã§ãããäžæ¬¡å·»ç·\(L_1\)ã«æµããé»æµæ³¢åœ¢\(i_{L1}\)ããèŠããšæ£åŒŠæ³¢äžã«å€åããŠããŸãããŸããã¹ã€ãã\(S_1\)ãONããŠããã€ã³ãã¯ã¿ã®æ§è³ªãããå±ç£é»æµ\(i_{LM}\)ã¯æµãç¶ããŸãããã®å±ç£é»æµ\(i_{LM}\)ã®é»æµã«ãŒãã¯ã\(L_M\)â\(L_R\)â\(C_R\)â\(S_1\)â\(V_{IN}\)ããšãªããŸãã
2次åŽã®é»æµã«ãŒã
äžæ¬¡å·»ç·\(L_1\)ã«é»æµãæµããŠããããã2次åŽã¯ãã€ãªãŒã\(D_{S1}\)ãå°éããŸãã
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ãã«ããããã®æ³åãããåºåé»å§\(V_{OUT}\)ãšçããé»å§ããã©ã³ã¹ã®äºæ¬¡å·»ç·\(N_2\)ã«å°å ãããŸãã
ãã®çµæãäžæ¬¡å·»ç·\(L_1\)ã«ãããé»å§ã¯
\begin{eqnarray}
V_{OUT}Ã\frac{N_1}{N_2}\\
\end{eqnarray}
ãšãªããŸã(\(N_1\)ïŒäžæ¬¡å·»ç·\(L_1\)ã®å·»ç·æ°ã\(N_2\)ïŒäºæ¬¡å·»ç·\(L_2\)ã®å·»ç·æ°)ããã®é»å§ãå±ç£ã€ã³ãã¯ã¿ã³ã¹\(L_M\)ã«ãå°å ããããããå±ç£é»æµ\(i_{LM}\)ã¯çŽç·ç¶ã«å¢å ããŸããå±ç£é»æµ\(i_{LM}\)ãå¢å ããŠã0Aã«ãªããšãMODEïŒãžç§»è¡ããŸãã